LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in Tulare County, California sells for about $377,368, or $245 per square foot.

Prices are down 2% from a year ago, which gives buyers more room to negotiate. Homes take about 64 days to sell, which is slow. Over the long run, values in this county have grown 206% since 2000. Last year 58 of 88 neighborhoods saw prices rise, so the story isn't the same street to street. The biggest natural hazard here is heat wave, which FEMA rates relatively high. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $1,450 a month.

HUD sets the fair market rent for a 2-bedroom at $1,450 a month. FEMA's National Risk Index rates overall hazard risk here as Relatively Moderate.

Price climate

Every year of price change, 2000–2025

0%

2025

200020132025

Each stripe is one year's median price change across the area's census tracts (FHFA repeat-sales index). Deep blue is a strong gain year, red a falling year. Best: 2005 (+32.8%). Worst: 2009 (-20.4%). Hover to read a year.

Monthly price momentum

Home values since 2015

+0.5%

CA · past 12 months

CA 190.8USA 208.1
20152017201920212023202595125155213.5

Freddie Mac House Price Index, single-family homes, monthly through 2026-08. Each line starts at 100 in January 2015, so a reading of 180 means prices are up 80% since then.

Rent benchmark

Fair market rent by size

$1,995

3-bed / month

$1,101
Studio
$1,108
1 bed
$1,450
2 bed
$1,995
3 bed
$2,338
4 bed
Gross rental yield · 3-bed rent × 12 ÷ $377,3686.3%

HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal 2027, for this county. A typical rent for a modest unit, used to set housing-voucher payments.

Neighborhood price trend

Long-run price trend, 2000–2025

0%

2025 change

200020052010201520202025-40%-20%0%20%40%

FHFA repeat-sales index, median of 88 census tracts in this county (2000 = 100). Bars are each year's median change.

Natural hazard exposure

The area's risk shape

70

Relatively Moderate

Heat waveRiverine floodingEarthquakeDroughtWildfireVolcanic activityLightningHail

FEMA National Risk Index. Each spoke is a hazard ranked nationally, where 100 is the most exposed. Expected annual loss: $218,171,772.

Mortgage activity

Home lending in this county

78.5%

2019 approval rate

YearApplicationsLoans madeApprovalInvestor shareMedian home value
201817161790375%6.9%$215,000
201920889▲10103▲78.5%▲5.7%▼$225,000▲

CFPB Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records: every mortgage application reported by lenders for homes in this county. Approval rate is approved ÷ decided (withdrawn and incomplete files excluded). Investor share and home value are the median census tract.

County intel report · monthly refresh cycle
Track this county

Tulare County, California

Visalia market · minorrefreshed Oct 17, 2026, 12:03 PM2 refresh cycles retainednext refresh due Jan 15, 2027
Market sentiment: cautious

The Tulare County housing market is experiencing a softening trend with median sale prices declining year-over-year. Rising inventory levels and longer time on market suggest a shift toward more favorable conditions for buyers compared to previous periods.

No ARED distress-ledger coverage for this county yet — the foreclosure ingest rotates the national county directory, and filings appear here once the county's posted notices are read. Key-figure check: median price corroborated by the published ten-year series (2024) (within 12.5%).

The data chain · drill up or downproperty → ZIP → city → county → state
California state →Visalia market →Tulare County

Select a city to expand its ZIP intel reports beneath · 19 cities · 30 ZIP reports

Latest readings
Median sale price
$377,368
Corroboration pending — anchor baseline forms on the first refresh cycles
Median price / sq ft
$245
Median days on market
64
Active listings
856
Median price change YoY
-2%
Population
473,117
Median household income
$61,566
Avg effective property tax rate
0.7%
County Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
64
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
59
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 1.8% year over year.

88
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 39 days on market with 0.0 months of supply — a fast-moving market.

50
Momentum/100

0% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 12.94% of asking — demand is holding steady.

60
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 8.5% · poverty 18.5% — a mixed stability profile.

Deterministic roll-up
29 of 30 ZIP reports contributed
Median sale price
$388,036
Median price / sq ft
$245
Median days on market
39.07
Active listings
14,980
Listings with price cuts
0.12%
Median price change YoY
+1.77%
Closed sales (monthly)
6,581
Months of supply
0.03
Sale-to-list ratio
12.94%
Median asking rent
$1,739/mo
Population
1,856,811
Median household income
$70,352

Deterministic aggregate of 29 researched ZIP reports of 30 — sales_count-weighted (population fallback); per point, children lacking the value or its weight are excluded. Tax rates, sentiment and context notes are tier-native and never roll.

Property base layer · rolled up from researched properties2 researched properties · latest reading each
Researched properties
2
distinct addresses on the base layer
Median observed value
$2,088,500
normalized current value readings
Median observed rent
$1,950
monthly, where determinable
County-record distress flags
0
pre-foreclosure · foreclosure · REO · lien · judgment

Each property observation weighs one in its ZIP's deterministic roll-up — property-level records (taxes, scores, permits) never roll individually. Latest property research run Oct 7, 2026.

ZIP roster · every intel report in the county30 of 30 ZIPs researched
Sort
93201Alpaugh
Median price
$190,000
$/sqft
$145
Trend YoY
-60%
Days on mkt
112
Sale-to-list
96.5%
Price cuts
12.5%
Supply (mo)
7
Listings
14
Median rent
$875

researched Oct 7

93207California Hot Springs
Median price
$403,000
$/sqft
$251
Trend YoY
-4.5%
Days on mkt
22
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
350
Median rent
$1,950

researched Sep 25

93208Camp Nelson
Median price
$378,750
$/sqft
$250
Trend YoY
-1.6%
Days on mkt
51
Sale-to-list
99.4%
Price cuts
21%
Supply (mo)
3.3
Listings
857
Median rent
$1,950

researched Sep 25

93215Delano
Median price
$337,000
$/sqft
$232
Trend YoY
+2.1%
Days on mkt
53
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
2,157
Median rent
$1,656

researched Sep 25

93218Ducor
Median price
$403,000
$/sqft
$251
Trend YoY
-4.5%
Days on mkt
22
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
350
Median rent
$1,950

researched Sep 25

93219Earlimart
Median price
$403,000
$/sqft
$251
Trend YoY
-4.5%
Days on mkt
22
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
350
Median rent
$1,909

researched Sep 25

93221Exeter
Median price
$324,000
$/sqft
$205
Trend YoY
+1.3%
Days on mkt
19
Sale-to-list
98.5%
Price cuts
18%
Supply (mo)
3.2
Listings
125
Median rent
$1,650

researched Sep 25

93223Farmersville
Median price
$384,801
$/sqft
$251
Trend YoY
+5.4%
Days on mkt
31
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
40
Median rent
$1,450

researched Sep 25

93247Lindsay
Median price
$271,700
$/sqft
$251
Trend YoY
-4.5%
Days on mkt
22
Sale-to-list
98.5%
Price cuts
21%
Supply (mo)
2.4
Listings
857
Median rent
$1,137

researched Sep 25

93256Pixley
Median price
$377,000
$/sqft
$245
Trend YoY
-2%
Days on mkt
23
Sale-to-list
98%
Price cuts
21%
Supply (mo)
4.8
Listings
1,333
Median rent
$1,900

researched Sep 25

Figures are each ZIP report's own latest research — the county roll-up aggregates them sales_count-weighted (population fallback); ZIPs cycle quarterly.

Page 1 of 3
Area context
Taxation

Composed from the ARED governance burden registry — tier-native tax structure (state + county + city + special districts), never averaged. State (California) — Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act Special Parcel Tax Assessment: Levies an annual direct, non-ad valorem special tax directly on the parcel's secured property tax bill to fund designated community infrastructure (e.g., roads, sewer facilities, school facilities, emergency services) and repay municipal debt bonds. State (California) — California Homeowners' Property Tax Exemption: Reduces the taxable assessed value of the qualifying owner-occupied principal residence by $7,000 against the county assessment roll, generating a direct tax savings of approximately $70 annually (computed as $7,000 × 1% base rate). State (California) — California Proposition 13 Ad Valorem Real Property Tax: Establishes a base ad valorem tax rate capped at 1.0% of assessed value plus voter-approved local indebtedness and direct assessments (typically resulting in an effective tax rate of 1.1% to 1.25%). County (Tulare County, California) — Ad Valorem Property Tax (General Levy): A base rate of 1% of the property's assessed value, plus voter-approved bonded debt specific to the Tax Rate Area (TRA). The formula is: (Taxable Value * (1% + Bonded Debt Rate)) + Special Assessments.

Major amenities · Tulare County, California
Theme, amusement & water parks
5 · 30 mi
Entertainment venues, stadiums & amphitheaters
13 · 30 mi
Family fun & things to do
12 · 20 mi
Museums, galleries & history
5 · 30 mi
Parks, trails & nature
11 · 20 mi
Lakes, marinas & beaches
2 · 30 mi
Shopping & dining districts
7 · 20 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Discovery profileACS 2022 5-year estimates
Census profile · Tulare County, California
Population
473,117
Median age
33.5 yrs
Owner-occupancy
54.8%
Median home value
$315,000
Median gross rent
$1,150
Median household income
$61,566
Median year built
1980
Vacancy rate
6.2%
Renter share
45.2%
Owner cost burden
25%
Renter cost burden
48%
Population change
+0.2%
Work-from-home share
5.5%
Mean commute
24.5 min
Bachelor's or higher
16.8%
Unemployment
8.5%
Poverty rate
18.5%
Avg household size
3.3
Hispanic or Latino
66.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino
25.4%

data.census.gov

Sources · 5 cited
County city board · values & trends by city19 cities · 30 ZIP reports
Porterville
city intel →
Median price$359,194
Price trend+1% YoY
Days on market53 med
Median rent$1,532
Population225,611
Active listings1,050
City market sentiment: cautiously optimistic
2 of 2 ZIPs researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Earlimart
Median price$403,000
Price trend-4.5% YoY
Days on market22 med
Median rent$1,909
Population167,944
Active listings350
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Median price$408,928
Price trend-3.3% YoY
Days on market40 med
Median rent$1,790
Population163,131
Active listings750
City market sentiment: cautiously optimistic
3 of 3 ZIPs researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Median price$407,031
Price trend-3.9% YoY
Days on market19 med
Median rent$1,100
Population146,614
Active listings330
City market sentiment: cautiously optimistic
2 of 2 ZIPs researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Dinuba
Median price$402,000
Price trend+4.2% YoY
Days on market35 med
Median rent$1,950
Population143,939
Active listings77
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Ducor
Median price$403,000
Price trend-4.5% YoY
Days on market22 med
Median rent$1,950
Population143,939
Active listings350
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Springville
Median price$403,254
Price trend-4.5% YoY
Days on market22 med
Median rent$1,490
Population143,939
Active listings879
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Cutler
Median price$430,000
Price trend0% YoY
Days on market19 med
Median rent$1,450
Population25,475
Active listings79
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Lindsay
Median price$271,700
Price trend-4.5% YoY
Days on market22 med
Median rent$1,137
Population18,210
Active listings857
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Exeter
Median price$324,000
Price trend+1.3% YoY
Days on market19 med
Median rent$1,650
Population15,024
Active listings125
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Woodlake
Median price$407,000
Price trend-4.2% YoY
Days on market44 med
Median rent$1,137
Population10,548
Active listings879
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Farmersville
Median price$384,801
Price trend+5.4% YoY
Days on market31 med
Median rent$1,450
Population10,359
Active listings40
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Orosi
Median price$338,000
Price trend-13.8% YoY
Days on market53 med
Median rent$951
Population8,679
Active listings700
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Strathmore
Median price$255,605
Price trend-2% YoY
Days on market23 med
Median rent$1,950
Population6,119
Active listings1,333
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Terra Bella
Median price$402,000
Price trend-2% YoY
Days on market51 med
Median rent$1,615
Population5,703
Active listings856
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Pixley
Median price$377,000
Price trend-2% YoY
Days on market23 med
Median rent$1,900
Population3,828
Active listings1,333
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Three Rivers
Median price$255,605
Price trend-2% YoY
Days on market23 med
Median rent$1,450
Population2,675
Active listings1,333
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Tipton
Median price$255,605
Price trend-2% YoY
Days on market23 med
Median rent$1,450
Population2,675
Active listings350
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Alpaugh
Median price$190,000
Price trend-60% YoY
Days on market112 med
Median rent$875
Population1,134
Active listings14
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Unincorporated & unassigned
Median price$341,043
Price trend+0.7% YoY
Days on market50 med
Median rent$1,694
Population664,892
Active listings5,452
7 of 7 ZIPs researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Jurisdictional burden contextburdens registered for this geography · most-local first
County · Tulare County, California
On-Site Sewage/OSSF RegulationsBuilding & codesConditional

applies when — Applies to parcels not connected to a public sewer system.

Requires permits and compliance with county environmental health ordinances for the installation, maintenance, and repair of septic systems.

Governed by Tulare County Environmental Health ordinances.

Special Assessments and Mello-Roos DistrictsSpecial districts & overlaysConditional

applies when — Applies only to parcels located within the boundaries of a specific assessment or community facilities district.

Additional charges levied on the property tax bill to fund specific infrastructure or services, calculated based on the district's specific formula.

Authorized under California law and administered by the County Auditor-Controller.

Tulare County Zoning OrdinanceLand use & zoningBinds every parcel

Regulates land use, density, and development standards for all parcels within the unincorporated areas of the county.

Current through Ordinance 3654 (February 2025).

Ad Valorem Property Tax (General Levy)TaxationBinds every parcel

A base rate of 1% of the property's assessed value, plus voter-approved bonded debt specific to the Tax Rate Area (TRA). The formula is: (Taxable Value * (1% + Bonded Debt Rate)) + Special Assessments.

Established by California Proposition 13; allocation governed by Revenue and Taxation Code section 96.5 and AB 8.

State · California
Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act Special Parcel Tax AssessmentTaxationConditional

applies when — Applies to residential parcels located within a designated Mello-Roos Community Facilities District (CFD) established by a local agency and approved by a two-thirds vote.

Levies an annual direct, non-ad valorem special tax directly on the parcel's secured property tax bill to fund designated community infrastructure (e.g., roads, sewer facilities, school facilities, emergency services) and repay municipal debt bonds. Unlike standard Proposition 13 taxes, Mello-Roos levies are not restricted to property valuation or the 1% cap; they are determined via an adopted Rate and Method of Apportionment (RMA) based on square footage, dwelling units, or lot acreage. Levies constitute a primary lien on the real property, subject to rapid judicial foreclosure upon tax default under accelerated statutory procedures.

Cal. Gov. Code §§ 53311–53368.3.

≈ $3,774/yr on a $377,368 median

California Wildfire Defensible Space and Hazard Mitigation MandateHazard & insuranceConditional

applies when — Applies to parcels situated within designated Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones (VHFHSZ) or State Responsibility Areas (SRA).

Imposes an ongoing legal obligation on the parcel owner to maintain a continuous 100-foot defensible space buffer around all occupied structures: Zone 1 (0 to 30 feet) requiring intensive fuel removal, clearing dead vegetation, and limbing trees 6 feet from the ground; Zone 2 (30 to 100 feet) requiring reduced fuel/brush thinning. Failure to comply exposes the parcel to local/CAL FIRE abatement liens and misdemeanor citations. Under Cal. Civ. Code § 1102.19, sellers must provide buyers with written documentation of compliance with local defensible space laws.

Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 4291; Cal. Gov. Code § 51182; Cal. Civ. Code § 1102.19.

California Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) DoctrineDisclosure & transactionBinds every parcel

Mandates that prospective sellers and listing/selling agents deliver a fully executed statutory Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) disclosing all known material parcel defects, structural issues, boundary encroachments, unpermitted modifications, environmental hazards, and zoning variances. Failure to deliver allows the prospective buyer a statutory right of rescission (3 days after personal delivery or 5 days after mailing) and grounds for civil damages.

Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1102–1102.19.

California Homeowners' Property Tax ExemptionTaxationConditional

applies when — The residential dwelling must be owned and occupied by the taxpayer as their principal place of residence on the January 1 lien date.

Reduces the taxable assessed value of the qualifying owner-occupied principal residence by $7,000 against the county assessment roll, generating a direct tax savings of approximately $70 annually (computed as $7,000 × 1% base rate). Formula: Net Taxable Assessed Value = Gross Factored Base Year Value - $7,000 exemption.

Cal. Const. art. XIII, § 3(k); Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code § 218.

California State Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Development MandateLand use & zoningBinds every parcel

Mandates local governments to ministerially approve attached/detached Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior ADUs (JADUs) on any single-family or multi-family zoned parcel without discretionary hearings or CEQA review within 60 days. Preempts local setbacks (mandating maximum 4-foot side and rear setbacks), prohibits minimum lot size restrictions for ADUs, bans owner-occupancy requirements (for ADUs permitted prior to 2025/pursuant to recent code updates), prohibits local utility impact fees on units under 750 sq. ft., and renders void and unenforceable any private HOA deed restriction or CC&R that prohibits or unreasonably restricts ADU construction.

Cal. Gov. Code §§ 65852.2 and 65852.22 (amended continuously through recent legislative sessions).

California Power-of-Sale Non-Judicial Foreclosure FrameworkForeclosure doctrineBinds every parcel

Permits lenders to execute a non-judicial trustee's sale upon borrower default without prior court approval. The statute establishes strict timeline stages: recording of a Notice of Default (NOD) initiating a mandatory 90-day statutory cure/reinstatement period (under Cal. Civ. Code § 2924c, borrower can reinstate up to 5 business days before sale); followed by recording, posting, and publishing a Notice of Trustee Sale (NOTS) giving at least 20 days notice before the auction date. A trustee's non-judicial sale is definitive with no post-sale statutory right of redemption for the borrower, and the foreclosing lender is barred by anti-deficiency rules (Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 580d) from seeking a deficiency judgment.

Cal. Civ. Code §§ 2924–2924k; Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 580d.

California Senate Bill 9 (California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act)Land use & zoningConditional

applies when — Applies to parcels in single-family residential zones that are not located on wetlands, hazardous waste sites, very high fire hazard zones (unless mitigated), earthquake fault zones (unless compliant with state seismic standards), or prime farmland/historic districts.

Requires local municipalities to ministerially approve, without discretionary review or CEQA scrutiny: (1) a two-unit residential development on a single-family lot (duplex), and/or (2) an urban lot split creating two parcels of roughly equal size (minimum 40% of the original lot area, each at least 1,200 sq. ft.). If a lot split is executed, the applicant must sign an affidavit certifying intention to occupy one of the housing units as their principal residence for a minimum of three years. Preempts local requirements for more than 4-foot side/rear setbacks and local parking minimums if located within 0.5 miles of transit.

Cal. Gov. Code §§ 65852.21 and 66411.7 (effective Jan 1, 2022 via SB 9).

California Natural Hazard Disclosure (NHD) Statement MandateHazard & insuranceBinds every parcel

Obligates sellers or their agents to deliver a statutory Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement certifying whether the parcel lies in any of six designated state/federal hazard zones: (1) FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area (100-year flood), (2) Area of Potential Flooding from Dam Inundation, (3) Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ), (4) Wildland Fire Area (State Responsibility Area), (5) Earthquake Fault Zone (Alquist-Priolo), or (6) Seismic Hazard Zone (liquefaction/landslide). For parcels mapped inside these zones, state-mandated land-use setbacks, development restrictions, defensible space maintenance, mandatory flood insurance, or seismic retrofit obligations attach.

Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1103–1103.14.

Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act GovernanceSpecial districts & overlaysConditional

applies when — Applies to parcels situated within a common interest development (condominium project, planned development, community apartment project, or stock cooperative) with recorded CC&Rs and a common interest owners' association.

Binds the parcel to enforceable covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) running with the land. Empowers the association to levy regular and special assessments that become enforceable liens upon the parcel; restricts regular assessment increases exceeding 20% or special assessments exceeding 5% without member vote; establishes strict statutory limits on judicial or non-judicial foreclosure for delinquent assessments (requires delinquent regular assessments of at least $1,800 or delinquency of at least 12 months, subject to a mandatory 90-day post-sale right of redemption under Cal. Civ. Code § 5715); and overrides local HOA rules restricting accessory dwelling units, solar installations, or reasonable drought-tolerant landscaping.

Cal. Civ. Code §§ 4000–6150 (comprehensively recodified effective Jan 1, 2014).

California Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act Development RestrictionHazard & insuranceConditional

applies when — Applies to parcels situated within a State Geologist designated Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone (typically within 500 feet of a known active fault trace).

Prohibits the construction of any structure for human occupancy across the trace of an active fault. Enforces a mandatory parcel-specific geologic investigation by a licensed engineering geologist prior to the issuance of any building permit, requiring a mandatory setback (typically a minimum of 50 feet) from any mapped active surface fault trace. Universal disclosure to prospective purchasers on the statutory Natural Hazard Disclosure form is required upon transfer.

Cal. Pub. Res. Code §§ 2621–2630.

California Homeowner Bill of Rights (HBOR) Mortgage Servicing SafeguardsForeclosure doctrineConditional

applies when — Applies to first-lien mortgages or deeds of trust secured by an owner-occupied, 1-to-4 unit residential property.

Imposes pre-foreclosure servicing requirements on mortgage servicers before an NOD can be recorded: requires a mandatory 30-day pre-default contact or due diligence period (Cal. Civ. Code § 2923.55) to explore loss-mitigation options; strictly prohibits 'dual tracking' (recording an NOD or NOTS or conducting a sale while a complete loss-mitigation application is pending); guarantees a single point of contact (SPOC); and empowers borrowers to obtain injunctive relief, actual damages, and statutory penalties up to $50,000 for material willful violations.

Cal. Civ. Code §§ 2923.55, 2923.6, 2924.12 (originally enacted 2012; permanent provisions reenacted Jan 1, 2019).

California Proposition 13 Ad Valorem Real Property TaxTaxationBinds every parcel

Establishes a base ad valorem tax rate capped at 1.0% of assessed value plus voter-approved local indebtedness and direct assessments (typically resulting in an effective tax rate of 1.1% to 1.25%). The assessed base year value is established at acquisition/change in ownership or completion of new construction, with annual valuation inflation adjustments capped at the lesser of 2.0% or the California Consumer Price Index (CCPI). Formula: Total Annual Property Tax = [(Base Year Assessed Value × (1 + Inflation Factor capped at 2%)^n) - Eligible Exemptions] × (1.0% Base Rate + Voter-Approved Bond Rates) + Fixed Special Assessments / Parcel Taxes.

Cal. Const. art. XIII A (enacted June 6, 1978 via Proposition 13; codified in Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code §§ 50 et seq.).

≈ $3,774/yr on a $377,368 median

Governance registry — every jurisdiction re-researches on a rolling 90-day cycle. Property reports compose these inherited burdens into a per-parcel ledger with conditional determinations. Informational only — not legal advice.