LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in ZIP 28478 sells for about $220,000, or $185 per square foot.

Prices are down 27.5% from a year ago, which gives buyers more room to negotiate. Homes take about 69 days to sell, which is slow. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $718 a month.

ZIP market report · consumer edition · quarterly refresh
Track this ZIP

ZIP 28478 — Watha

Pender County →Duplin County →Sampson County →spans 3 countiesWilmington marketrefreshed Sep 16, 2026next refresh Oct 16, 2026
Market mood · cautious

The 28478 housing market is currently experiencing a correction, with median prices declining year-over-year as inventory remains tight. The market is characterized by rural, lower-priced properties that appeal to budget-conscious buyers, though high interest rates and economic uncertainty have tempered demand. Overall, the market remains balanced but cautious as it adjusts to broader regional economic shifts.

Who this ZIP fits

This ZIP is best suited for buyers seeking rural affordability, space, and a slower pace of life, while remaining within commuting distance of the Wilmington metro area.

Parent geography
Aerial view · ZIP boundaries2020 Census ZCTA boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 318.2 km²Water area · 0.6 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — 2020 Census ZCTA5 boundary
Median sale price
$220,000
-27.5% year over year
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 6.4% off nearest
Days on market
69 days
Active listings
15
Sale-to-list ratio
98%
of asking price
ZIP Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
54
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
0
Growth/100

Median prices moved down 27.5% year over year.

59
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 69 days on market with 3.7 months of supply — a balanced-paced market.

84
Momentum/100

0% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 98% of asking — demand is running ahead of supply.

74
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 6.0% · poverty 14.1% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this ZIP, from published historical series

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$135,000$180,000$225,000$270,000$315,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 5.5%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this ZIP's residential parcels

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$900$1,200$1,500$1,800$2,100

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 4.8%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Census trends · population flowsACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Population change
+1.2%

versus the prior ACS vintage

Net migration
+50 people

net influx — more people moved in than out

Population base
5,017

ZCTA 28478, Pender County NC

Immigration & foreign-bornU.S. Census Bureau ACS · ZIP granular
Foreign-born share
4.4%
Foreign-born residents
223
Naturalized (of foreign-born)
5.4%
Non-citizens (of population)
4.2%
Entered 2010 or later (of foreign-born)
41.7%
World region of birth (foreign-born)
Americas
96.9%
Europe
3.1%

ACS 2024 5-year estimates. Aggregate published statistics for this ZIP — never individual records, and never an attribute of any individual property or resident.

Area context
Schools & education

Schools in the area are primarily served by Pender County Schools, which generally maintain moderate performance ratings consistent with rural North Carolina districts.

Environmental & hazard

The area is subject to hurricane and tropical storm risks common to the North Carolina coast, necessitating flood insurance for many properties.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is driven by agricultural roots and proximity to the Wilmington metro area, with limited large-scale industrial development within the ZIP itself.

Taxation

Property taxes are assessed by Pender County based on the most recent county-wide revaluation, with additional levies for local school and fire districts.

Transportation & commute

Residents primarily rely on personal vehicles for commutes, with travel times to Wilmington employment centers typically ranging from 30 to 45 minutes via I-40.

Recreation & amenities

Recreational opportunities are largely rural, featuring access to local parks, nearby game lands, and proximity to the Cape Fear River for outdoor activities.

Rental market

The rental market is characterized by low density and limited inventory, with demand primarily driven by local workforce needs and rural housing seekers.

Economy & employers

The local economy is anchored by agriculture, forestry, and small-scale retail, with many residents commuting to the broader Wilmington metropolitan area for employment.

Transportation & infrastructure

Transportation is heavily dependent on private vehicles, with I-40 serving as the primary artery connecting the area to Wilmington and Raleigh.

Development pipeline

Development is primarily focused on low-density residential expansion and agricultural land preservation.

County appraisal district

Pender County utilizes a cyclical revaluation process to assess property values for tax purposes.

Special districts

Parcels are subject to Pender County property taxes, with specific levies for school districts and local volunteer fire departments.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance premiums are elevated due to the region's susceptibility to coastal storm events and wind damage.

Foreclosure doctrine

North Carolina is a judicial foreclosure state, requiring court intervention for the foreclosure process.

Disclosure doctrine

North Carolina requires sellers to provide a Residential Property and Owners' Association Disclosure Statement to buyers.

Discovery profileACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Census profile · ZCTA 28478, Pender County NC
Population
5,017
Median age
44.8 yrs
Owner-occupancy
78.5%
Median home value
$185,000
Median gross rent
$950
Median household income
$52,000
Median year built
1992
Vacancy rate
8.2%
Renter share
21.5%
Owner cost burden
18.4%
Renter cost burden
32.1%
Population change
+1.2%
Net migration
50
Work-from-home share
8.5%
Mean commute
34.2 min
Bachelor's or higher
14.8%
Unemployment
6%
Poverty rate
14.1%
Avg household size
2.6
White
72.1%
Black or African American
18.4%
Hispanic or Latino
6.2%
Other
3.3%

Data retrieved from data.census.gov for ZCTA 28478.

Public schools with an address here · 1

Public schools whose reported address is in this area (NCES). Not attendance boundaries — schools that serve residents may sit outside it. Check the district's address locator for assignment.

Penderlea SchoolElementary/MiddleCPender County SchoolsServes the local community with K-8 education.
School districts
Pender County SchoolsCDistrict serving the majority of Pender County with a focus on rural education.
Utilities & services
InternetSpectrum/BrightspeedAvailability varies by specific location within the ZIP.
ElectricFour County EMCPrimary electric cooperative for the area.
Water/SewerPender County UtilitiesPublic water available in select areas; many homes use private wells/septic.
Major employers & industries
Pender County SchoolsEducationMajor public sector employer.
Agricultural OperationsAgriculturePrimary regional industry.
Major amenities · ZIP 28478
Entertainment venues, stadiums & amphitheaters
3 · 20 mi
Family fun & things to do
2 · 13 mi
Parks, trails & nature
1 · 13 mi
Golf
1 · 13 mi
Shopping & dining districts
2 · 13 mi
Airports
2 · 31 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions1 retained amenity
Inside this ZIP
Holly Shelter Game Land
Nature Preserve

Large protected area offering hunting, hiking, and wildlife observation.

Sources · 5 cited

Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.