LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in Grand Forks, North Dakota sells for about $303,500, or $168 per square foot.

Prices are up +7.6% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 7 days to sell, which is fast.

Monthly price momentum

Home values since 2015

+4.6%

ND · past 12 months

ND 160.8USA 208.1
20152017201920212023202595125155213.5

Freddie Mac House Price Index, single-family homes, monthly through 2026-08. Each line starts at 100 in January 2015, so a reading of 180 means prices are up 80% since then.

City intel report · monthly refresh cycle
Track this city

Grand Forks, North Dakota

city-limits scoped researchrefreshed Oct 17, 2026, 4:20 AMnext refresh due Nov 16, 2026
Market sentiment: optimistic

The Grand Forks housing market is showing strong signs of growth, characterized by rising home values and high buyer interest. The market is driven by a stable local economy anchored by the university and defense sectors, which continues to attract new residents and support demand. While inventory remains relatively tight, the city's affordability compared to national averages keeps the market competitive.

No ARED county foreclosure postings attributed to Grand Forks yet — the verified ledger covers every county the foreclosure ingest has read, attributed by published city area. Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.

County & ZIP intel reports · Grand Forks← North Dakota state intel
Aerial view · city limitscensus incorporated-place boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 75.7 km²Water area · 0.5 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — incorporated place boundary (current vintage)
Latest readings
Median sale price
$303,500
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 2.6% off nearest
Median price / sq ft
$168
Median days on market
7
Active listings
117
Median price change YoY
+7.6%
Sale-to-list ratio
99.1%
Population
59,166
Median household income
$62,545
Avg effective property tax rate
1.2%
Distress filings (ledger)
0
Deterministic roll-up
4 of 4 ZIP reports contributed
Median sale price
$294,649
Median price / sq ft
$162
Median days on market
14
Active listings
664
Listings with price cuts
20.96%
Median price change YoY
+8.22%
Closed sales (monthly)
492
Months of supply
2.38
Sale-to-list ratio
98.94%
Median asking rent
$1,258/mo
Population
134,886
Median household income
$41,360

Deterministic aggregate of 4 researched ZIP reports — sales_count-weighted (population fallback); per point, children lacking the value or its weight are excluded. Tax rates, sentiment and context notes are tier-native and never roll.

City Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
84
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
91
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 8.2% year over year.

93
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 14 days on market with 2.4 months of supply — a fast-moving market.

69
Momentum/100

21% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 98.94% of asking — demand is running ahead of supply.

83
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 3.2% · poverty 14.5% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Amenities & attractions3 retained amenities · 2 developments on the horizon

The amenity base that shapes daily life and property demand in this city — what residents actually live with, and what the pipeline is adding.

Inside this city
Greenway
Park/Trail System

A massive 2,200-acre park system along the Red River that serves as the city's primary outdoor recreation hub, offering trails, fishing, and winter sports.

University of North Dakota
Education

The state's flagship university, serving as a major economic and cultural anchor that drives local housing demand and provides extensive public facilities.

Ralph Engelstad Arena
Sports/Entertainment

A world-class hockey arena that serves as the home for UND hockey and hosts major concerts and events, significantly boosting the city's profile.

On the horizon · announced & under construction
UAS Tech Park ExpansionCommercial/IndustrialOngoingA multi-phase expansion of the unmanned aerial systems research park, aimed at attracting aerospace firms and high-tech jobs to the region.
Downtown Revitalization ProjectMixed-UseOngoingA long-term initiative to renovate historic buildings and add modern residential and retail space to the city center.
Area contextthe picture of what this city is like — and what living there means
Living there
Who this city fits

Grand Forks is well-suited for families seeking a stable community, university employees, and professionals in the aerospace and defense sectors. The city offers a balance of small-town affordability and access to significant cultural and recreational amenities, making it attractive to those who prioritize quality of life and educational opportunities.

Schools & education

The city is served by the Grand Forks Public Schools district, which maintains a solid reputation for academic performance and extracurricular engagement. Schools are generally well-regarded within the state, benefiting from the proximity to higher education institutions.

Transportation & infrastructure

The city is served by major highway corridors including I-29 and US-2, facilitating regional connectivity. Public transit is provided by the Cities Area Transit system, which offers bus services throughout the city and to the university campus.

Recreation & amenities

Grand Forks offers an extensive park system, including the Greenway, which provides miles of trails along the Red River for year-round outdoor activities. The city also features major venues like the Ralph Engelstad Arena, which hosts collegiate sports and large-scale entertainment events.

Rental market

The rental market is heavily influenced by the student population at the University of North Dakota and military personnel from the nearby Air Force base. Vacancy rates remain relatively tight due to this consistent demand, though new multi-family developments have recently added to the supply.

Economy & momentum
Economy & employers

The economy is driven by higher education, aerospace research, and military operations, with the University of North Dakota and Grand Forks Air Force Base as the primary anchors. The city maintains a stable employment base with a growing focus on high-tech and unmanned systems industries.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is anchored by the University of North Dakota and the nearby Grand Forks Air Force Base, providing a stable foundation for the local economy. Recent development efforts focus on downtown revitalization and the expansion of the UAS Tech Park, leveraging the city's leadership in aerospace and unmanned systems.

Development pipeline

Development is currently focused on the expansion of the UAS Tech Park and ongoing efforts to modernize the downtown core. Infrastructure projects are frequently prioritized to maintain flood protection and support residential growth in the city's periphery.

Special districts

Parcels in Grand Forks are subject to various special districts, including school districts and potential flood control districts managed by the local water resource board. These districts levy taxes to support specific infrastructure and public service needs.

Risk & carrying cost
Crime & safety

Grand Forks experiences crime rates generally consistent with regional mid-sized cities in the Upper Midwest. Local law enforcement reports stable trends, with property crime remaining the primary concern compared to violent offenses.

Environmental & hazard

The city is situated in a flood-prone region along the Red River, necessitating robust flood protection infrastructure and mandatory flood insurance for many properties. The climate is characterized by extreme seasonal temperature swings and significant winter snowfall, which influences building standards and maintenance costs.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance in Grand Forks is significantly impacted by the city's location in a flood plain, requiring specialized coverage for many homeowners. Premiums are generally reflective of these environmental risks and the potential for severe winter weather damage.

Taxation

Composed from the ARED governance burden registry — tier-native tax structure (state + county + city + special districts), never averaged. State (North Dakota) — Homestead Property Tax Credit: Provides a reduction in property tax liability based on income brackets, effectively lowering the tax burden for eligible homeowners. State (North Dakota) — Ad Valorem Property Tax: Tax is calculated by multiplying the taxable value by the total millage rate. Taxable value is 4.5% of the true and full (market) value. Formula: (Market Value * 0.50 * 0.09) * (Mills / 1000) or more simply (Market Value * 0.045) * (Mills / 1000).

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this city, from published historical series

201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$165,000$220,000$275,000$330,000$385,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 5.3%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Discovery profileACS 2022 5-year estimates
Census profile · Grand Forks city, North Dakota
Population
59,166
Median age
30.5 yrs
Owner-occupancy
45.2%
Median home value
$225,000
Median gross rent
$950
Median household income
$62,545
Median year built
1978
Vacancy rate
6.8%
Renter share
54.8%
Owner cost burden
18.5%
Renter cost burden
42.1%
Population change
+0.5%
Work-from-home share
12.4%
Mean commute
15.2 min
Bachelor's or higher
41.2%
Unemployment
3.2%
Poverty rate
14.5%
Avg household size
2.2
White
85.4%
Black or African American
2.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.5%
Asian
3.1%
Hispanic or Latino
3.5%
Other
2.7%

Data retrieved from data.census.gov using 2022 ACS 5-year estimates for Grand Forks city, North Dakota.

Public schools with an address here · 0

No public schools report a street address in this area. Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2023-24.

School districts
Grand Forks Public SchoolsB+The primary district serving the city, managing a comprehensive network of elementary, middle, and high schools with a focus on college and career readiness.
Utilities & services
ElectricityXcel EnergyPrimary provider for the city.
Natural GasMontana-Dakota UtilitiesPrimary provider for the city.
InternetMidcoMajor broadband provider in the area.
Major employers & industries
University of North DakotaEducationLargest employer in the city.
Grand Forks Air Force BaseDefenseMajor regional employer.
Altru Health SystemHealthcareMajor regional healthcare provider.
The data chain · drill up or downproperty → ZIP → city → county → state
Drill up · parent geographies
Drill down · ZIP intel reports beneath this city4 ZIP reports · 4 researched
Sources · 4 cited