LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in Carbon County, Montana sells for about $518,743, or $360 per square foot.

Prices are up +4.38% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 84 days to sell, which is slow. Over the long run, values in this county have grown 156% since 2000. Last year 2 of 5 neighborhoods saw prices rise, so the story isn't the same street to street. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $1,432 a month.

HUD sets the fair market rent for a 2-bedroom at $1,432 a month. FEMA's National Risk Index rates overall hazard risk here as Relatively High.

Price climate

Every year of price change, 2000–2025

0%

2025

200020132025

Each stripe is one year's median price change across the area's census tracts (FHFA repeat-sales index). Deep blue is a strong gain year, red a falling year. Best: 2022 (+23.4%). Worst: 2008 (-4.2%). Hover to read a year.

Monthly price momentum

Home values since 2015

+2.9%

MT · past 12 months

MT 234.9USA 208.1
20152017201920212023202595135175239.9

Freddie Mac House Price Index, single-family homes, monthly through 2026-08. Each line starts at 100 in January 2015, so a reading of 180 means prices are up 80% since then.

Rent benchmark

Fair market rent by size

$1,983

3-bed / month

$1,003
Studio
$1,132
1 bed
$1,432
2 bed
$1,983
3 bed
$2,261
4 bed
Gross rental yield · 3-bed rent × 12 ÷ $518,7434.6%

HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal 2027, for this county. A typical rent for a modest unit, used to set housing-voucher payments.

Neighborhood price trend

Long-run price trend, 2000–2025

0%

2025 change

200020052010201520202025-8%0%8%16%24%

FHFA repeat-sales index, median of 5 census tracts in this county (2000 = 100). Bars are each year's median change.

Natural hazard exposure

The area's risk shape

89

Relatively High

LandslideLightningWildfireRiverine floodingWinter weatherCold waveDroughtHail

FEMA National Risk Index. Each spoke is a hazard ranked nationally, where 100 is the most exposed. Expected annual loss: $16,314,736.

Mortgage activity

Home lending in this county

84.1%

2018 approval rate

YearApplicationsLoans madeApprovalInvestor shareMedian home value
201848727984.1%8.7%$275,000

CFPB Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records: every mortgage application reported by lenders for homes in this county. Approval rate is approved ÷ decided (withdrawn and incomplete files excluded). Investor share and home value are the median census tract.

County intel report · monthly refresh cycle
Track this county

Carbon County, Montana

refreshed Sep 15, 2026, 7:21 AMnext refresh due Nov 14, 2026
Market sentiment: cautiously optimistic

The Carbon County housing market shows resilience with steady price appreciation and low inventory levels. Demand remains supported by lifestyle buyers, though elevated mortgage rates and limited supply continue to constrain transaction volume.

No ARED distress-ledger coverage for this county yet — the foreclosure ingest rotates the national county directory, and filings appear here once the county's posted notices are read. Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.

The data chain · drill up or downproperty → ZIP → city → county → state
Montana state →Carbon County

Select a city to expand its ZIP intel reports beneath · 5 cities · 7 ZIP reports

Latest readings
Median sale price
$518,743
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 0% off nearest
Median price / sq ft
$360
Median days on market
84
Active listings
243
Listings with price cuts
15.2%
Median price change YoY
+4.38%
Closed sales (monthly)
28
Months of supply
8.7
Sale-to-list ratio
97.5%
Median asking rent
$1,450/mo
Population
11,466
Median household income
$80,261
Avg effective property tax rate
0.68%
County Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
73
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
100
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 22.8% year over year.

50
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 161 days on market with 0.0 months of supply — a balanced-paced market.

50
Momentum/100

0% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 58.47% of asking — demand is holding steady.

91
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 3.1% · poverty 7.8% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Deterministic roll-up
5 of 7 ZIP reports contributed
Median sale price
$567,894
Median price / sq ft
$293
Median days on market
160.85
Active listings
358
Listings with price cuts
0.21%
Median price change YoY
+22.81%
Closed sales (monthly)
295
Months of supply
0.03
Sale-to-list ratio
58.47%
Median asking rent
$863/mo
Population
8,110
Median household income
$76,783

Deterministic aggregate of 5 researched ZIP reports of 7 — sales_count-weighted (population fallback); per point, children lacking the value or its weight are excluded. Tax rates, sentiment and context notes are tier-native and never roll.

Median home value · ten-year trajectory & projection

Carbon County, Montana — researched county-level history with a deterministic 1 / 3 / 5-year projection

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000$1,000,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 8.7%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property base layer · rolled up from researched properties

No researched properties in this county yet — the property base layer populates as property research runs, and each property feeds its ZIP's roll-up.

ZIP roster · every intel report in the county7 of 7 ZIPs researched
Sort
59014Bridger
Median price
$389,238
$/sqft
$201
Trend YoY
+3%
Days on mkt
64
Sale-to-list
98.5%
Price cuts
6.4%
Supply (mo)
2.7
Listings
1,366
Median rent
$846

researched Sep 27

59026Fromberg
Median price
$325,000
$/sqft
$185
Trend YoY
+1.6%
Days on mkt
22
Sale-to-list
100.1%
Price cuts
12%
Supply (mo)
1.6
Listings
89
Median rent
$1,450

researched Sep 27

59031Garryowen
Median price
—
$/sqft
—
Trend YoY
—
Days on mkt
—
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
—
Median rent
—

researched Sep 27

59041Joliet
Median price
$550,725
$/sqft
$238
Trend YoY
+6.6%
Days on mkt
231
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
95
Median rent
$1,185

researched Sep 27

59068Red Lodge
Median price
$650,000
$/sqft
$359
Trend YoY
+36.3%
Days on mkt
147
Sale-to-list
98.7%
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
134
Median rent
$724

researched Sep 27

59070Roberts
Median price
$359,500
$/sqft
$229
Trend YoY
-9.3%
Days on mkt
25
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
40
Median rent
$1,375

researched Sep 27

59079Shepherd
Median price
$389,000
$/sqft
$293
Trend YoY
+2.1%
Days on mkt
46
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
44
Median rent
$1,744

researched Sep 27

Figures are each ZIP report's own latest research — the county roll-up aggregates them sales_count-weighted (population fallback); ZIPs cycle quarterly.

Area context
Schools & education

Schools in Carbon County are primarily served by local districts such as Red Lodge Public Schools, which generally maintain stable performance ratings within the Montana state education framework.

Environmental & hazard

The region faces moderate wildfire risks common to the mountainous terrain of south-central Montana, necessitating proactive fire-mitigation and insurance coverage strategies for property owners.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is driven by tourism, agriculture, and proximity to the Billings metropolitan area, with ongoing infrastructure maintenance supporting the county's rural character.

Taxation

Property taxes are assessed by the Carbon County Department of Revenue based on market value, with mill levies determined by local school districts, the county, and special service districts.

Economy & employers

The economy is anchored by tourism, agriculture, and services, with many residents commuting to the nearby Billings metropolitan area for employment.

Transportation & infrastructure

Transportation is primarily reliant on personal vehicles via US Highway 212 and state routes, with limited public transit options available.

County appraisal district

The Carbon County appraisal office conducts periodic reappraisals of real property to align assessed values with current market trends.

Special districts

Parcels are subject to various special districts including rural fire districts, cemetery districts, and local school district levies.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance premiums are influenced by regional wildfire exposure and the increasing cost of construction in rural Montana.

Amenities & attractions2 retained amenities

The amenity base that shapes daily life and property demand in this county — what residents actually live with, and what the pipeline is adding.

Inside this county
Beartooth Highway
Scenic Byway

A major tourist attraction providing access to Yellowstone National Park.

Red Lodge Mountain
Ski Resort

A primary recreational anchor for the county, driving seasonal tourism.

Discovery profileACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Census profile · Carbon County, Montana
Population
11,466
Median age
50 yrs
Owner-occupancy
78%
Median home value
$518,743
Median gross rent
$1,450
Median household income
$80,261
Median year built
1978
Vacancy rate
12.4%
Renter share
22%
Owner cost burden
21.5%
Renter cost burden
34.2%
Population change
+9.5%
Net migration
120
Work-from-home share
14.2%
Mean commute
29.6 min
Bachelor's or higher
32.5%
Unemployment
3.1%
Poverty rate
7.8%
Avg household size
2.3
White
93.7%
Other
6.3%

Data retrieved from Census Bureau QuickFacts and Census Reporter profiles.

School districts
Red Lodge Public SchoolsB+Primary district serving the county seat and surrounding areas.
Joliet Public SchoolsBServes the northern portion of the county.
Utilities & services
ElectricNorthWestern EnergyPrimary provider for the region.
BroadbandVariousService availability varies significantly by terrain.
Major employers & industries
Red Lodge MountainTourism/RecreationMajor seasonal employer.
Carbon County GovernmentPublic AdministrationSignificant local employer.
Sources · 5 cited
County city board · values & trends by city5 cities · 7 ZIP reports
Red Lodge
Median price$650,000
Price trend+36.3% YoY
Days on market147 med
Median rent$724
Population3,977
Active listings134
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Joliet
Median price$550,725
Price trend+6.6% YoY
Days on market231 med
Median rent$1,185
Population2,258
Active listings95
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Bridger
Median price$389,238
Price trend+3% YoY
Days on market64 med
Median rent$846
Population1,510
Active listings1,366
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Roberts
Median price$359,500
Price trend-9.3% YoY
Days on market25 med
Median rent$1,375
Population1,403
Active listings40
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Fromberg
Median price$325,000
Price trend+1.6% YoY
Days on market22 med
Median rent$1,450
Population81
Active listings89
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Unincorporated & unassigned
Median price$220,189
Price trend+1.2% YoY
Days on market26 med
Median rent$987
Population4,331
Active listings44
2 of 2 ZIPs researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Jurisdictional burden contextburdens registered for this geography · most-local first
State · Montana
Taxable Interests in Exempt PropertyTaxationConditional

applies when — Property owned by the state or other exempt entities held by a private party under a contract of sale

The property is assessed and taxed to the private holder as if they held legal title, without deduction for unpaid purchase price.

MCA 15-24-1202

Residential Property Tax AssessmentTaxationBinds every parcel

Property is valued by the Department of Revenue; tax is calculated by applying the state-determined tax rate to the taxable value (Market Value x Tax Rate). Homestead and long-term rental reduced tax rates are available via enrollment.

Montana Department of Revenue Property Assessment Division

Judicial ForeclosureForeclosure doctrineConditional

applies when — Residential property on a parcel exceeding 40 acres

Requires judicial foreclosure through a sheriff's sale; includes a 1-year right of redemption during which the borrower may remain in the residence.

MCA 71-1-224

Small Tract Financing Act (Non-Judicial Foreclosure)Foreclosure doctrineConditional

applies when — Residential property on a parcel of 40 acres or less

Allows for non-judicial foreclosure via trustee sale; no right of redemption exists for the borrower after the sale; deficiency judgments are prohibited.

MCA 71-1-315; Montana Small Tract Financing Act

Governance registry — every jurisdiction re-researches on a rolling 90-day cycle. Property reports compose these inherited burdens into a per-parcel ledger with conditional determinations. Informational only — not legal advice.